May 09, 2026
One-shot RAG often fails on complex questions. Multi-turn (or Agentic) RAG allows the AI to "dig deeper" when the first set of results is insufficient.
In a multi-turn setup, the AI evaluates the retrieved snippets. if the answer isn't clear, it generates a *new* search query based on what it learned. This allows the system to follow "leads" and connect information from disparate sources, mirroring how a human researcher works.
By breaking a complex query into smaller sub-questions, multi-turn RAG ensures that each retrieval step is highly focused. This precision leads to fewer irrelevant documents entering the context window, resulting in more accurate and grounded responses.